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The Osborne Brothers, Sonny Osborne (October 29, 1937 – October 24, 2021) and Bobby Osborne (December 7, 1931 – June 27, 2023), were an influential and popular Bluegrass music act during the 1960s and 1970s and until Sonny retired in 2005. (1993). 9780851127262, Guinness Publishing. ISBN 9780851127262 They are probably best known for their No. 33 1967 country hit song, "Rocky Top", written by Felice and Boudleaux Bryant and named after a Tennessee location.
The Osborne Brothers and Red Allen (under the pseudonym Stanley Alpine) recorded for Gateway Records in February or March 1956 cutting eight instrumentals. In the spring of 1956, Tommy Sutton, a local disc jockey, helped the Osborne Brothers get a recording contract with MGM Records.Goldsmith 2004, p. 67. The new group, with the Osbornes on banjo and mandolin, Allen on guitar, Ernie Newton on bass, Tommy Jackson and Art Stamper on fiddles, made their MGM recording debut on July 1, 1956.Booklet, Bear Family Records BCD 15598 Their first released 45 RPM single for MGM containing "Ruby Are You Mad" became a huge success and led to the Osbornes being signed on as regular members of the WWVA Jamboree in October 1956.Goldsmith 2004, p. 68. The "Jamboree version" of the group comprised Ricky Russell on dobro, Johnny Dacus on fiddle and Ray Anderson on bass. "Ruby Are You Mad" marks the first time twin banjos were used on a bluegrass recording. On October 17, 1957, at their third session for MGM, the Osbornes, always experimenting with their sound, added a dobro and drums, also for the first time on a bluegrass recording. In April 1958, Red Allen, who was the last musician to receive billing next to the Osborne Brothers, left the group.Goldsmith 2004, p. 69.
Upon their breaking into the bluegrass scene, the Osborne Brothers quickly became known for their virtuoso instrumentation and tight, melodic vocal harmonies. They first made the country chart in 1958 with "Once More", performing as a trio with Red Allen. The song featured a novel inverted stacked harmony. Bobby sang the lead line highest, with Sonny singing baritone, and the third singer (Red Allen) singing tenor as the lowest part. This made Bobby's distinctive voice the lead, and the third voice was somewhat interchangeable. As a result, they could hire others guitarist and singers without changing the overall sound. The "high lead" vocal trio became their signature, and they used to great effect in the country market with songs like "Blame Me", "Sweethearts Again", and a remake of the Carter Family's "Fair and Tender Ladies".
During the 1960s, the Osbornes caused minor controversy among Bluegrass music purists by incorporating electronic and percussion instruments in their live acts and studio work. In 1960 they became the first bluegrass group to play on a college campus, performing at Antioch College.Wolff, Duane 2000, p. 243. In 1963 they signed with Decca Records. On August 8, 1964, the Osborne Brothers were inducted as members of the Grand Ole Opry.
The Osborne Brothers recorded their hit “Rocky Top” in November 1967. Released on December 25, 1967, it sold 85,000 copies in only two weeks,Ledgin (2004), p. 30 and was named an official Tennessee state song in 1982. In 1973 the Osborne Brothers became the first bluegrass group to perform at the White House.
In 1994, The Osborne Brothers were inducted into the International Bluegrass Music Association's Hall of Honor.
Sonny retired in 2005 and died in 2021.
Hits
Their song "Ruby Are You Mad" came in 1956 after signing with MGM Records (1956) and began a string of hits through 1986. Among them were "Once More" (1958), "Up This Hill & Down" (1965), "Making Plans" (1965), "Rocky Top" (1967), "Tennessee Hound Dog" (1969), and "Midnight Flyer" (1972). The Osborne Brothers' final chart appearance came in late 1986 with a new version of "Rocky Top".
Later years and deaths
Bobby continued to perform with his band Rocky Top X-press, which includes two of his three sons. They performed May 31, 2013, at the rededication marking new ownership of The Gatlinburg Inn, where Boudleaux and Felice Bryant wrote "Rocky Top," and the couple's sons, Dane and Del Bryant, were on hand. Bobby died in 2023.
Notable band members
Discography
Albums
1962 Blue Grass Music — MGM Bluegrass Instrumentals — 1963 Cuttin' Grass Osborne Brothers Style — 1965 Voices In Bluegrass — Decca 1966 Up This Hill And Down — 1967 Modern Sounds Of Bluegrass Music — 1968 Yesterday, Today & the Osborne Brothers 34 1969 Up to Date and Down to Earth 27 1970 Ru-beeeee 44 1971 The Osborne Brothers 31 Country Roads 45 1972 Bobby and Sonny 44 1973 Midnight Flyer 44 MCA 1974 Fastest Grass Alive 40 1975 Pickin' Grass and Singin' Country 30 1976 Number One — CMH Records 1977 From Rocky Top to Muddy Bottom — 1979 Bluegrass Concerto — The Essential Bluegrass Album (With Mac Wiseman) — 1980 I Can Hear Kentucky Calling Me — 1981 Bobby & His Mandolin — Hillbilly Fever — 1982 Bluegrass Spectacular 64 RCA
Singles
1958 "Once More" 13 1966 "Up This Hill and Down" 41 "The Kind of Woman I Got" 33 1967 "Roll Muddy River" 66 "Rocky Top" 33 1968 "Cut the Cornbread, Mama" 60 "Son of a Sawmill Man" 58 1969 "Tennessee Hound Dog" 28 1970 "Ruby, Are You Mad" 58 "My Old Kentucky Home (Turpentine and Dandelion Wine)" 69 1971 "Georgia Pineywoods" 37 "Muddy Bottom" 62 1973 "Midnight Flyer" 74 "Lizzie Lou" 66 "Blue Heartache" 64 1976 "Don't Let Smoky Mountain Smoke Get in Your Eyes" 86 1979 "Shackles and Chains" (with Mac Wiseman) 95 1980 "I Can Hear Kentucky Calling Me" 75
Footnotes
External links
Categories: Bluegrass Musicians From Kentucky, American Country Music Duos, Grand Ole Opry Members, Country Music Groups From Kentucky, Rca Victor Artists, Musical Groups Established In 1953, Musical Groups Disestablished In 2005, Musical Groups From Appalachia, People From Leslie County, Kentucky, 1953 Establishments In Kentucky, 2005 Disestablishments In Kentucky, Cmh Records Artists
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